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1 βασιλικός
βασιλικός, ή, όν (Aeschyl., Hdt.+) royal of a king’s official robe (ChronLind C 89 τὰν βασιλικὰν στολάν; Esth 8:15) ἐσθὴς β. royal robe (cp. Diod S 17, 47, 4; 17, 116, 2 and 3) Ac 12:21 (described Jos., Ant. 19, 344). νόμος β. royal law, so called either because of its transcending significance (somewhat in the sense of Ps.-Pla., Minos 317c τὸ μὲν ὀρθὸν νόμος ἐστὶ βασιλικός; Epict. 4, 6, 20; Philo, Post. Cai. 101; 102; 4 Macc 14:2), or more prob. because it is given by the king (of the kingdom of God) Js 2:8 (cp. OGI 483, 1 ὁ βας. νόμος; BGU 820, 2; 1074, 15; 1 Esdr 8:24; 2 Macc 3:13). χώρα β. (OGI 221, 41; 68) the king’s country Ac 12:20. κατὰ τὴν βασιλικήν on the royal road AcPl Ant 13:20 (cp. Aa I 237, 4). τὸ κεφαλοδέσμιον … χαρακτῆρα ἔχει βασιλικόν the headband bears a royal mark GJs 2:2.—The β. J 4:46, 49 could be a relative of the royal (Herodian) family (Lucian, Dial. Deor. 20, 1; Ps.-Lucian, De Salt. 8; Plut., Mor. 546e), but more prob. the ref. is to a royal official (not necessarily a Jew: AMead, JSNT 23, ’85, 69–72; perh. an ‘adviser’ GSchwartz, ZNW 75, 138 [Aramaic trad.]); reff. in Hdb. ad loc. Appian, Mithrid. 80 §358 οἱ βασιλικοί are soldiers of King Mithridates.—DELG s.v. βασιλεύς. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv.
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